OTTAWA/NIAMEY — The disappearance of two Canadians on a high-level UN mission to Niger grew even murkier yesterday, when a rebel group claimed responsibility for abducting them but later denied any involvement.
The bizarre claims and counterclaims by the group of Tuareg rebels, who eventually sought to cast the blame on Niger's government, left United Nations officials trying to evaluate whether their envoys are embroiled in infighting between rebel factions, but seemed to provide no solid information on where they are.
The car carrying retired Canadian diplomat Robert Fowler, the UN special envoy to Niger, his colleague Louis Guay, and
a locally hired driver was found Sunday night 45 kilometres outside the capital, Niamey, with three cellphones, a camera and a jacket still inside.
Niger's Communications Minister, Mohamed Ben Omar, said efforts to locate the three men had so far yielded nothing. And a UN spokesman in New York, Farhan Haq, said there has been no direct contacts from the diplomats or anyone claiming to hold them.
Canadian officials, meanwhile, said little about the case.
“Right now our focus is to work with the UN and Niger authorities to determine Ambassador Fowler's whereabouts as well as Mr. Guay's whereabouts and to ascertain their welfare,” said a Foreign Affairs spokeswoman, Lisa Monette.
The three disappeared in the country's relatively secure southwest, hundreds of kilometres from the northern regions where Tuareg rebels in the Niger Movement for Justice, or MNJ, have mounted an armed insurrection since 2007.
The rebels accuse Niger's government of “ethnocide,” saying they have been displaced from pastoral lands and excluded from a fair share of revenues from the uranium mines operated by French and Canadian firms.
Mr. Haq said that exploring ways to resolve the conflict with the rebels was part of Mr. Fowler's mandate. And Mr. Ben Omar revealed Mr. Fowler had twice sought permission – which had been denied – to travel to Niger's north to visit a planned uranium mine site.
Yesterday morning, a rebel splinter group formed in May, the Front des Forces de Redressement, or FFR, released a statement on its website saying it had abducted Mr. Fowler and three others in a “commando” operation.
That statement, attributed to its high-ranking “war commissioner,” Rhissa Ag Boula, said Canada is arming Niger's government, an assertion Ms. Monette denied.
But the FFR's president, Mohamed Awtchiki Kriska, quickly denied any involvement.
“We have no information. The person who put that information on our website was misled. This type of action is contrary to the vision and the approach of the FFR,” Mr. Kriska said. Mr. Ag Boula later told Radio France Internationale the group was not involved.
A second communiqué appeared on the group's website yesterday afternoon, saying the FFR was not involved, and if another group that shares the same goals had abducted the diplomats, the FFR is not responsible.
“We hope that Mr. Fowler will be rapidly returned to Canadian consular authorities, or representatives of the United Nations, because the Niger army could endanger his security to impede the mission he leads, and at the same time accuse rebel movements.”
Tuareg rebel groups have accused uranium mining companies, including French firm Areva and Canadian company Global Uranium Corp., of being complicit in the Niger government's abuses in the country's north.
But Dangana Ahmed, a spokesman for the main rebel group, the MNJ, said in a telephone interview that the group welcomed Mr. Fowler's efforts to find solutions to Niger's problems.
“His efforts went in the direction of more justice, more respect for human rights, more development for local populations, so more good governance,” Dr. Ahmed said. “We think people like him are needed.”
He said Mr. Fowler was expected to meet MNJ officials outside Niger at a later date.
Groups fighting for the rights of ethnic Tuaregs understood that Mr. Fowler was trying to help them, Dr. Ahmed said, and he hinted that it might be Niger's government who had abducted him.
“Who has an interest in Mr. Fowler not doing his work?” he asked.
Despite the international attention focused on the disappearance of the two diplomats, it remains unclear precisely why Mr. Fowler and Mr. Guay travelled outside the capital.
Mr. Ben Omar said Monday they had visited the Canadian-operated Samira Hill gold mine before their car was found. But Mr. Haq said the UN has yet to confirm a precise account of Mr. Fowler's travels that day.
Mr. Fowler, appointed special envoy in July by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, had visited Niger once earlier this year. He arrived for a second visit Thursday and was to meet government officials and others as part of “exploratory discussions” to help address “challenges to the country's stability,” Mr. Haq said.
Boureima Hama is a freelance reporter.
But I digress ...


